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      Where to stay and what to see 
         St Lucia’s charm lies above all in the 
        spectacular mountains, magnificent 
        beaches and small, unspoiled villages. 
        The best known geological phenomenon, 
        the Deux Pitons, two amazing volcanic 
        sugar loaves, has become the national 
        emblem. In order to protect the lovely 
        landscape’s luxuriant vegetation, its birds 
        and reptiles and its underwater world, 
        numerous nature reserves have been 
        created. You may be lucky enough to see 
        the famous St Lucia parrot (Amazona 
        versicolor), now a protected species.  
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       Castries  
      The capital has a population of around 
        50,000. It has been destroyed by fire 
        several times, most recently in 1948. 
        Founded by the French in the 18th 
        century, the town was named in 1785 
        after General de Castries, then minister 
        of Louis XVI’s navy. For a long time it 
        was the busiest deepwater port in the 
        West Indies. Of the old colonial houses 
        the few remaining are on Brazil Street 
        and around the former Columbus 
        Square, now renamed Derek Walcott 
        Square in honour of the Nobel laureate, 
        who was a native of the island. Nearby 
        is the huge Cathedral of the Immaculate 
      Around the island :    
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