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      When the island was discovered by
        Columbus on his third voyage in 1498,
        he baptized it Concepcion. Only later
        did the Spanish sailors give it the name
        it has today because they likened its
        green hills to those above Granada in
        Spain’s Andalusia. The English kept the
        name once they tried colonizing the
        island in 1609. 
          
       
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       It was a classic scenario:
        the Caribs ate some of the invaders and
        threw the rest back into the sea! Then
        in 1650 the French arrived from
        Martinique. They were better informed
        and bargained for the island with some
        trinkets and alcohol. Once they’d got
        over the hangover the Caribs knew
        they’d been cheated and fought back.
        The French hung on and, by 1651, had
        penned the Caribs up on the edge of a
        high cliff on the N coast. Rather than
        surrender, the Caribs jumped into the
        void. Hence the name you’ll still find,
        Morne des Sauteurs (literally Jumpers’
        Bluff, though locally called Caribs’
        Leap). 
      With the Caribs wiped out, the usual
        scenario resumed. For a century and a
        half the English fought the French for
        the lovely, fertile island of Grenada. It
        took two treaties, of Paris in 1763 and,
        after a last push by the French, of
        Versailles in 1783, for the place to
        become definitively English. 
      After Cyclone Janet caused serious
        damage in 1955, the island first became
        an associated state of the
        Commonwealth in 1967, then an
        independent member in 1974. 
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