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When the island was discovered by
Columbus on his third voyage in 1498,
he baptized it Concepcion. Only later
did the Spanish sailors give it the name
it has today because they likened its
green hills to those above Granada in
Spain’s Andalusia. The English kept the
name once they tried colonizing the
island in 1609.

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It was a classic scenario:
the Caribs ate some of the invaders and
threw the rest back into the sea! Then
in 1650 the French arrived from
Martinique. They were better informed
and bargained for the island with some
trinkets and alcohol. Once they’d got
over the hangover the Caribs knew
they’d been cheated and fought back.
The French hung on and, by 1651, had
penned the Caribs up on the edge of a
high cliff on the N coast. Rather than
surrender, the Caribs jumped into the
void. Hence the name you’ll still find,
Morne des Sauteurs (literally Jumpers’
Bluff, though locally called Caribs’
Leap).
With the Caribs wiped out, the usual
scenario resumed. For a century and a
half the English fought the French for
the lovely, fertile island of Grenada. It
took two treaties, of Paris in 1763 and,
after a last push by the French, of
Versailles in 1783, for the place to
become definitively English.
After Cyclone Janet caused serious
damage in 1955, the island first became
an associated state of the
Commonwealth in 1967, then an
independent member in 1974.
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